Essay on The Stranger and the Alchemist - 1130 Words

THE STRANGER and THE ALCHEMIST Belief and Response Essay As one would make it through The Alchemist or The Stranger they would start to notice a clear separation of what each of these books portray. On one side you have The Alchemist which represents more of a positive outlook on life and following your dreams. On the other you have The Stranger which depicts more of a negative connotation on life. Although these two accounts seem far from each other, they present themes throughout the text that show up in both novels. A theme commonly noticed in both books is â€Å"love† and its effects on each books main character. Another is â€Å"the meaning of life†, which explains why we are here on this earth. The last is the idea of â€Å"destiny/fate†, which†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"meaning of life† also shows up a lot in both of these books. In The Alchemist the meaning of life is stated as finding your personal legend and following your dreams. â€Å"†¦whoever you are, or whatever it is that you do, when you really want something, its because that desire originated in the soul of the universe. Its your mission on earth. (pg. 22) Melchizedek states this saying, follow what the universe is telling you to do. That is what you were put on the earth to do. We see The Stranger’s view in the very last lines of the novel†¦ â€Å"As if that blind rage had washed me clean, rid me of hope; for the first time, in that night alive with signs and stars, I opened myself to the gentle indifference of the world. Finding it so much like myself—so like a brother, really—I felt that I had been happy and that I was happy again. For everything to be consummated, for me to feel less alone, I had only to wish that there be a large crowd of spectators the day of my execution and that they greet me with cries of hate.† (pg. 122-123) Meursault finally accepts that death is inevitable and he can’t avoid it. He also comes to a conclusion that life in general lacks meaning and order no matter who you are. At a ripe age of 18 and still much to learn, I seem to think life isn’t based on finding your personal legend. Life is life, and I play it by year and go with the flow. I wasn’t put on this earth forShow MoreRelatedThe Alchemist And Gifted Hands Essay897 Words   |  4 Pagesnot enough for you in the real world. To become a doctor you actually need experience but knowledge is just as important. I believe that this quote can be applied to â€Å"Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story† by Ben Carson with Cecil Murphey and â€Å"The Alchemist† by Paulo Coelho, because in these books the author portrays the challenges and hardships the people faced which is their experience and the completion of their personal legend which could also be the character. In the autobiography/biography ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Paulo Coelho s The Alchemist 1378 Words   |  6 Pages EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION ASSIGNMENT NAME: Abhishek Aggarwal DIVISION AND ROLL NUMBER: C-003 DATE OF SUBMISSION: 9th MARCH 2016 Title of the book: ‘The Alchemist’ Written by: Paulo Coelho WHY THIS PARTICULAR BOOK? I have always been interested in books and movies which have a strong message.According to the critics’ review,Paulo Coelho’s books have had a life-enhancing impact on millions of people. It tells people that they should follow theirRead MoreThe Alchemist ( Book )1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe Alchemist (Book) The Alchemist (Book) Archetype Pyramid/ Triangle Three (Number) Context In Santiago’s dreams, he sees that he must travel to the Pyramids of Giza in order to find the treasure that is hidden for him. After meeting with Melchizedek, he realizes that it is his â€Å"Personal Legend† to reach the Pyramids and decides to sacrifice everything that he had to accomplish it. Santiago is given three days to turn himself into the windRead MorePaulo Coelho Books2411 Words   |  10 PagesLife as We Deal with It Warrior of the Light and The Alchemist, by Paulo Coelho, express the truth of life and how to deal with it. People are able to overcome obstacles in their lives with perseverance according to the Warrior of the Light, where Santiago shows perseverance in challenges he is put through during his journey to achieve his Personal Legend, the dream of finding treasure, in The Alchemist. Understanding symbols have been very important throughout decision-making, stated by the WarriorRead MoreA Brief Note On The City Of California1630 Words   |  7 Pagessirens of emergency services being repeated as much as the songs on the radio. As clearly shown, our community was not exactly what my family expected when we moved there. Not only was gunfire a regular background noise, but on multiple occasions, strangers decided it would be acceptable to sneak into our backyard and steal our belongings, which in reality did not have much value. Although most times they would quickly come and go, once the re was a man who wanted more than what was in our backyard.Read MoreAnalysis Of The Alchemist By Paulo Coelho2137 Words   |  9 PagesThe novel The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho was about a shepherd by the name of Santiago, who through a dream found where his â€Å"treasure† would lay. The author of the book Paulo Coelho, was born in Brazil, and has written sixteen books including The Alchemist, and has sold over one hundred and forty million books worldwide. What attracted me to the novel was how there were some supernatural aspects throughout the book. In addition, the supernatural aspects also made the book more enjoyable to read, becauseRead MoreHolding onto Your Dreams in The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho2137 Words   |  9 Pages The Alchemist (Paulo Coelho) â€Å"When you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it† -Paulo Coelho Have you experienced holding on to a dream, a dream that serves as your passageway to achieving your Personal Legend? Paulo Coelho’s The Alchemist focused on the concatenation of a boy’s journey in life that began as an unfinished dream which led shepherd Santiago, the boy, to his own Personal Legend. However in the first part of theRead MoreThe Alchemist Symbolism1838 Words   |  8 PagesAn Analysis of Mirage Symbolism In The Alchemist Paulo Coelho’s The Alchemist tells the story of Santiago, a young shepherd living in an abandoned church in a small Andalusian town, who is stripped of his comfortable and safe lifestyle after an encounter with Melchizedek, an Islamic king who tells him of his â€Å"Personal Legend† (21). Melchizedek points Santiago in the direction of his treasure only after taking one-tenth of his money, giving him two stones, and a lesson on reading omens. ThroughoutRead MoreThe Alchemist By Paulo Coelho2307 Words   |  10 Pagesthey usually get what they want! Life is not easy and sometimes it knock us down, the most important thing is to be strong and to get back up. Sometimes we fail to achieve what we want, but the failure is not a failure if we learn from it! In the Alchemist, by Paulo Coelho the boy named Santiago faces a lot of obstacles to achieve his own dream which was to visit the pyramids in Egypt and to find the treasure that he saw in his dream. During his journey, Santiago meets a lot of people and he learnsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Alchemist By Pablo Coelho738 Words   |  3 Pages In The Alchemist by Pablo Coelho, there is a passage that happens right after Santiago is robbed, losing all of his money. In following section he looks back onto himself that has led up to thus far. He starts to have doubts that his Personal Legend is nothing but a rouse to make him give up on everything he had accomplished. He starts to take inventory on the last of his possessions and in doing so finds Urim and Thummim still in has bag telling him he had truly talked to the old king

Contemporary Approaches to Management - 611 Words

Contemporary Approaches to Management and their Environments The different approaches to management have been changed, fine tuned and discarded over the years. In the coming paragraphs we will take a look at the contemporary approaches. We will examine how they compare to each other as well as if they can be utilized in the three types of environments; internal, competitive and macro environment. The first approach to management would be the sociotechnical systems theory. Researchers believed that for an organization to be successful it would need the social system and the technical system to work together in harmony. The social system consists of the employees, their knowledge, skills, attitude and their understanding of their†¦show more content†¦An organization needs to look at the environment around them and decide what will the best approach for them to use. Since the organization wants to be successful they will need to find the right fit for them. All contemporary approaches are utilized within each of the three environ ments to make the best outcome of the organization and continue to improve with the changing elements of today’sShow MoreRelatedThe Contemporary Approaches Of Management904 Words   |  4 PagesThe contemporary approaches to management began development in the mid-1900s with roots in the classical approaches to management. These methods are sociotechnical systems theory, quantitative management, organizational behavior, and systems theory (Bateman Snell, 2013, pp. 24-39). Each approach to management varies to some degree, with a focus on sociology and psychology, or math and science. Each one is affected by or has an effect on the environment around them. Over the century, improvementsRead MoreEnvironments Of The Four Contemporary Management Approaches To Management834 Words   |  4 PagesThere are four known contemporary management approaches that include: sociotechnical theory, organizational behavior, quantitative management and systems theory. These management approac hes are essential in analyzing the different organizational environments, including internal, macro and competitive environments. This paper will look at the different contemporary management approaches, define open systems and describe the internal, macro and competitive organizational environments. It will alsoRead MoreClassical Managment1274 Words   |  6 Pages Historical Foundations of management have been around for years and were first introduced by Fayol around the turn of the century . This essay will discuss three main points and questions around management, the first question will cover how modern management practices have evolved from the â€Å"classical approaches to management†. The second question will cover the challenges contemporary managers face in 2013 compared to managers in the era of the classical approaches and the third question will beRead MoreManagement Approaches1427 Words   |  6 PagesContemporary Theories of Management Contingency Theory Basically, contingency theory asserts that when managers make a decision, they must take into account all aspects of the current situation and act on those aspects that are key to the situation at hand. Basically, it’s the approach that â€Å"it depends.† For example, the continuing effort to identify the best leadership or management style might now conclude that the best style depends on the situation. If one is leading troops in the Persian GulfRead MoreModern Day, Multi National Companies Are Becoming More Popular, Behavioral, Quantitative, And Modern1659 Words   |  7 PagesIn contemporary organizations where globalization and multi-national companies are becoming more popular, management requires flexibility in how to handle different issues and manage each employee. Four areas of management that pertain to contemporary management are the approaches to management, classical, behavioral, quantitative, and modern. Each of the approaches were practiced commonly in the past, however in the modern day, organizations must incorporate each management approach to differentRead MoreLeadership, Transformational Leadership And Leadership Approaches Essay1738 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent types of approaches to leaderships that one would not know. These types of approaches are broken up to two groups that of traditional approach and that of contemporary approach which is then broken down to smaller groups of leadership approaches. The traditional approach is broken down to three different approaches such as trait, behavior, and contingency approach in which these approaches are based upon a leader’s trait, behavior, or by both. However, one of these approaches discussed the studyRead MoreEssay about Report on Cross-Cultural Management1127 Words   |  5 PagesFuture of Management Principles of Management â€Æ' Table of Contents iii. Executive Summary iv. Introduction iv. The Contemporary Perspective v. Issues and Challenges vii. Recommendations based on Management Perspective vii. Summary viii. Bibliography Executive Summary This paper is a report on cross-cultural management, with the issues related to cross-cultural management being discussed in the paper. Additionally, the report has produced the future way of cross-cultural management, includingRead MoreThe Theory Of Leadership And Management884 Words   |  4 Pages it is certainly being promoted as an essential factor in our business cultures and personal lives. This analysis of leadership takes a look at some of the classical models and theories and compares them to contemporary approaches. Classical Approaches In discussing leadership and management, the term authority brings an interesting aspect to the conversation. Authority, according to Barnard (1996), is subjective and objective in nature and is ineffective in specific instances. He further statesRead MoreCONTEMPORARY APPROACH Essay679 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT â€Å"CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES† UNIT 2 ASSIGNMENT BY Natia L. Moore 5/21/2014 Instructor: Lisa Leff Explain how the four contemporary approaches to management are different from one another. Define â€Å"open systems† and describe the internal, competitive, and macro environments of an organization. Lastly, indicate whether the four contemporary approaches to management are relevant in these three environments and why or why not. You mayRead MoreEssay on Evolution of Management649 Words   |  3 Pagespast hundred years management has continuously been evolving. There have been a wide range of approaches in how to deal with management or better yet how to improve management functions in our ever changing environment. From as early as 1100 B.C managers have been struggling with the same issues and problems that managers face today. Modern managers use many of the practices, principles, and techniques developed from earlier concepts and experiences. The evolution of management though the decades

The Image Of Nursing - 1280 Words

The Image of Nursing Nurses has created a particular image on society and within their profession realm, that depicts them as quite a unique individual, specializing in delivery of quality, compassionate and caring care that is so unique in a meaningful way. With the media involved, the images, both reflect and reinforce the social aspect of nursing throughout the continuum of care. This essay will seek to explore common and complexed images of nursing and tell a story of how those images can play a part in the reflecting and the various status of the nursing we know today. Images left on our patients In the hospital settings, patients see the nurse as that caring person who sits and hold that baby in a cradling position as if they were†¦show more content†¦The media did not do any justice in depicting stories about the values of the nurse, yet alone the integrity, until the CAN ( The Center of nursing advocacy, 2007) decided to enlist a program where nurses were honored and rewarded for outstanding achievement in care. From the advent of the introduction of improved curriculum to now include the highest level of achievement for nursing, the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), where nurses can not only write prescriptions and treat independently, but can advance to research, enabling better evidence based practices (Andrews l. D., 2007). The patients appears, from various studies, to be more apt to follow instructions from the nurse over the doctor, as they see the nurse as giving a more personalized treatment, and a working relationship, exten ds far out from being a patient in the hospital, to home care services where they are happy to receive quality care in the comfort of their own home. The Friendly Face of Nursing Although, today, there are many male nurses, the overwhelming site of a nurse, is that smiling female who seems to care so much about your comfort. The friendliness in which she asks â€Å"how are you today Ms Job†? The peace of mind seen on the patient’s face, tells that the joy of that closeness has certainly formed a bond (Johnson Johnson, 2007). The nurse in the home care setting, becomes more personalized; the patient sees him/her onShow MoreRelatedNursing Image and Media1449 Words   |  6 PagesNursing the Silent Profession and Media’s influence The nursing image has become a major issue in the society as people have different perception about nursing. Some believe that nurses do their duties out of kindness. This has influenced the nursing image as most people do not see nursing as a good profession. Only few people in the society see nursing as an important profession and consider the qualification of the nurses (Younge amp; Niekerk, 2004). This has led to shortage of nurses in theRead MoreThe Image of Nursing Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesNursing is basically a scientific profession with a widespread vision, where nurses care for the physical needs of the people at the same time satisfies their emotional, psychological, and intellectual as well as social and spiritual demands. These Nurses though get professional training but apart from professional training and experiences, a good nurse possess high humanistic quality and has in depth understanding of not only the psychology of her/his patients but also proves to be ve ry soft andRead MoreThe Negative Images Of Nursing967 Words   |  4 Pagesspaghetti arms. In the article â€Å"The Negative Images of Nursing †¦Ã¢â‚¬  by Jacquelyn Bishop. She discusses all of these topics from comparing the televised aspect of nursing to the real life thing. In Meet the Parents starring Ben Stiller as a male nurse. In one scene Ben walks into the kitchen and is meeting the family of his girlfriend, Pam. Pam introduces her sister’s fiancà ©, who is a M.D, and his father who is a Plastic Surgeon. When Ben tells them he is in nursing, they start laughing and say â€Å"No, reallyRead MoreImage Of Nursing : A Look At An Historical Image987 Words   |  4 PagesThe field of nursing encompasses a vast array of knowledge, skills, and professionalism. However, often times the image of nursing does not mirror these things. What is image? Many individuals may answer this question differently depending on their age, personal experiences, and exposure to media. The image of nursing is the overall idea, perception, or belief of what nursing is. Image is an important factor in nursing, as a false image may discredit the true heart of nursing, leading to misconceptionsRead MoreThe Image Of Nursing As A Profession936 Words   |  4 Pages Image of Nursing Nursing as a profession is often portrayed by the media in demeaning ways. â€Å"Nurses have often been unfairly and unrealistically portrayed as â€Å"battle axes† or psychologically compromised. And that’s if they are written into the script at all.† (Berkowitz, 2014). â€Å"They are often portrayed as physician helpers, not the highly skilled independent clinicians that we know they are.† (Berkowitz, 2014). Media Portrayal The example of media portrayal that I chose to analyze and discuss showsRead MoreThe Image of Nursing Essay1107 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout time the world’s image on Nursing has evolved rapidly. Nurses work in an extremely stressful environment and must carry out their duties in a professional manner to ensure proper procedures are followed throughout their routines. They also have a considerable amount of responsibility that comes with their career. For those reasons nurses must present themselves in a professional and structured manner at all times. The Image of Nursing describes how people in and out of the profession seeRead MoreThe Professional Image Of Nursing2443 Words   |  10 PagesThe professional image of nursing does not have a very glamorous history. The subservient, handmaiden to the physician stereotype that has historically been accepted is still widely accepted by the general population today. Efforts have been made to show nursing practice as an indepe ndent profession of its own, but much work still needs to be done (Catalano, 2015, p. 9). This paper will serve to show how nursing is portrayed by the media, and accepted by the public; it will also highlight ways inRead MoreImage and Voice of Nursing 1895 Words   |  8 PagesThe nursing profession is one of many portrayed by the media. In its simplest form media is how information is shared and stored. Media covers a wide range of services, advertisements, brochures, pamphlets, TV shows, films, novels, and magazines, digital, electronic, it goes on and on. Media is more accessible these days; the internet and wireless technology makes it easy for many people to access information on a wide scale. As information is shared by the media the public creates an image. ThisRead MoreA Brief Note On The Image Of Nursing961 Words   |  4 PagesImage of Nursing The image of nursing is portrayed in several ways with all different types of media. One of the longest-running and most popular medical drama television shows, Grey’s Anatomy, appears to offer an accurate interpretation of the profession of nursing. However, the fictional show, created by Shonda Rimes, actually degrades nursing along unrealistic practices and representations. The show gives an impression to the viewers that doctors do it all, the physicians control nurses, andRead MoreImages Of The Virgin Mary Nursing Christ950 Words   |  4 Pages1. What was the original function and significance of images of the Virgin Mary nursing Christ (called Virgo Lactans, or Madonna del Latte)? Images of the Virgin Mary nursing Christ were originally intended not as pornography, but as visuals that depicted the nourishment of a child. The social setting of when these images emerge helps explain why these images of exposed breasts were perceived as tolerable. During the mid-fourteenth century Europe experienced a severe food crisis. With the fertilities

Andrew Jackson The Fifth Us President Essay - 2292 Words

Andrew Jackson, born 15 March 1767, was the seventh US President (1829-1837) and was a part of the Democratic Party (Andrew Jackson - U.S. Presidents - HISTORY.com, 2009). His early life began in hardship in poverty as a son of Irish immigrants whose family died during the British invasion of the Carolinas (1780-1781) (Andrew Jackson - U.S. Presidents - HISTORY.com, 2009). Despite life’s unforgiving nature, he managed to study law during his teenage life and challenged the Carolina bar in 1787 (Andrew Jackson - U.S. Presidents - HISTORY.com, 2009). He later moved to Tennessee, in a place that would later become Nashville, where he became a prosecuting attorney (Andrew Jackson - U.S. Presidents - HISTORY.com, 2009). Jackson became sufficient enough to become a slave owner, became the first man elected to the US House of Representatives from Tennessee, and was later elected as a judge to the Tennessee superior court (Andrew Jackson- Whitehouse.gov). With the War of 1812 Jackson became a Major General and won a series of battles, to include, the Battle of Tohopeka in Alabama against the Creek Indians in 1914, against the British at New Orleans in 1815, and an his invasion of Florida against Spain in 1817 (Andrew Jackson - U.S. Presidents - HISTORY.com, 2009). His status of national hero was solidified in the public by this time. Before winning the presidency in 1828, he lost his first run against John Quincy Adams in 1824 due to his failure to obtain the majority ofShow MoreRelatedLyndon B. Johnson And Andrew Jackson1605 Words   |  7 PagesEditor- Very recently, your newspaper held a poll nominating which US president to be the fifth face on the famous Mount Rushmore. The top choice was Reagan, along with others, including Lyndon B. Johnson and Andrew Jackson. I believe that Reagan does certainly deserve the honor- as a US president, Ronald Reagan changed the country, taking it out of its post-Carter economic and political gloom, won the Cold War without a bloody confrontation, and created more reforms for the economyRead MoreThe United States1307 Words   |  6 PagesConvention, representatives from most of the states, instead of revising the Articles wrote an entirely new document; the Constitution. Called â€Å"a bundle of compromises†it has gone over many interpretations but it is essentially the same document that governs us today.And because so many different people and politicians have different opinions on it, it could be called â€Å"a living document†. The Constitution, however, was not signed without arguments and compromise. The first issue was between states with largeRead More Andrew Jacksons Presidency And Policies Essay1868 Words   |  8 Pages Andrew Jacksonamp;#8217;s Presidency and Policies nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In American history many acts of cruelty and or unjustified beliefs were acted upon. Some of these events were led by citizens and in some cases, such as the case of Andrew Jackson, led by presidents. Andrew Jackson was the seventh president of the United States of America from 1829-1837.1 His presidency and policies, such as the Indian Removal Act, and his part in The Second Bank of the U.S and South Carolinaamp;#8217;sRead MoreCause of the Civil War1296 Words   |  6 Pagesachievements the United States experienced industrial revolution. This happened on the North. The southern states remained using archaic form of slave exploitation and plantation system. At the Constitutional Convention the South had to agree to three-fifths compromise, when 5 slaves counted as 3 free men toward representation in Congress. This was probably the only case when Southern representatives mentioned that even though slaves are property they were human beings. Such â€Å"a sacrifice† ensured legalRead MoreAnalysis Of Andrew Jackson s The White House Essay2607 Words   |  11 PagesAndrew Jackson once said, â€Å"Take time to deliberate; but when the time for action arrives, stop thinking and go in.† Andrew Jackson was an individual who was filled with integrity, grit, determination, and other values that encompass a good leader. The chosen book about this man is titled American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House. The creator of this Pulitzer Prize winning novel would be Jon Meacham. The Chattanooga born author graduated at The University of the South in Sewanee, TennesseeRead MorePresidential Outline of Andrew Jackson2515 Words   |  11 Pages(1841-1845) III. Education and Occupation A. President Van Buren didn’t receive much education as a child. His parents were Dutch and spoke fluent Dutch. His father, Abraham, owned a tavern. In the tavern, Van Buren spent much of his childhood observing, studying, and listening to the political arguments there, giving him some experience. His formal education ended at the age of 14. B. At the stunning age of 13, President Jackson entered the army in the American Revolution. ThisRead MoreCh 12 Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pagesregion and burned the new capital of Washington to the ground in August 1814. They then were beaten off in the battle at Fort McHenrynear Baltimore that inspired Francis Scott Key to write the Star Spangled Banner. Finally, the victory of Gen. Andrew Jackson, over the British at New Orleans in January 1815 gave a boost to national morale, even though, because of slow communications, it was actually fought after the Treaty of Ghent had been signed, officially ending the war. Why do the authors sayRead MoreThe American Of The United States1766 Words   |  8 PagesOnyx Finn Katherine Jackson History 121 04 March 2015 The 1800s From 1819 to about 1839 many events took place in the United States. The Panic of 1819, this was the very first financial crisis in the United States. This caused many banks to close and many people to go into debt. The Monroe Doctrine was a document stating that the United States did not want the Europeans interfering with American affairs. The Jacksonian Democracy, Andrew Jackson wanted the Europeans to stop further colonization.Read MoreAmerica s Independence Of Independence Essay2128 Words   |  9 Pagesthe three-fifths compromise which counted sixty percent of slaves created by Rutledge who demanded slaves be allowed to vote. With the creation of a new constitution came the anti-federalist party which were against the constitution and included popular figures like Sam Adams, George Clinton, Richard Lee, Thomas Jefferson and James Monroe. As well as a party Federalist and by 1788-1789 nine out of 13 states ratified the constitution and the U.S Constitution takes effect on 1789 . As the us populationRead MoreSam Houston1033 Words   |  5 Pageshis name in history. Sam Houston was born in Shenandoah, the fifth of nine children. Self educated and highly motivated to move off the farm, Sam Houston ran away at 15 to live with the Cherokee (Buenger). After three years with the Cherokee, and two years teaching for money, Sam Houston joined the army where he quickly raised in rank. Due to his military service, Sam Houston came to the attention of Future President, General Andrew Jackson, who became the mentor or still a young Sam Houston (Marquis)

Cultural Adaptation and Career Free Essays

How cultural adaptation influence professional belief and career development of Chinese students in UMN?Introduction The influence of cultural diversity is some of the most critical issues facing the United States today. Census data show that the non-white population is rapidly increasing – this is a huge reserve of human potential, which makes the multicultural focus a top priority for vocational education and development. These diverse cultural groups include some international students coming to the United States to take advantage of higher education opportunities. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Adaptation and Career or any similar topic only for you Order Now After completing their studies, many of these students choose to stay in the United States in order to pursue work and build family. The career development and consulting needs of this multicultural workforce are very different from the established norms. It is important to understand and solve their needs for the country’s cultural and psychological adjustment. Therefore, counselors and professional professionals in universities and workplaces need to have specific cultural information and skills that contribute to effective vocational education/consulting. Most of the differences between cultures come from various worldviews that people hold. Lee and Rice (2007) and Dee and Henkin (1999) point out that in this society, the worldview of racial and ethnic minorities is different from that of European Americans. The worldview contains all cultural norms, customs, folk cultures and cultural adaptation behaviors that are passed on to future generations in an identifiable group. Values, interests, family and interpersonal relationships largely depend on these worldviews, and these worldviews are assumed to influence career choices. The worldview of ethnic minority customers will influence their career decisions in ways that may differ from most people. In order to provide culturally appropriate services, professional professionals in universities and workplaces must have a keen understanding of the team’s worldview. In order to understand more about the concept of worldview related to career development, Marsella and Leong (1995) suggest positioning individual clients in the continuum of national cultural identity and determining the relative importance of individual or cultural characteristics to individuals. For example, when a person is fully integrated into society, interest/preference may be more relevant to career development. However, for a more traditional individual, cultural influence may play a more important role in career development. Marsella and Leong (1995) suggest that career counseling for different customers should consider three factors: cross-cultural similarities, and culturally unique aspects that influence members and personal characteristics. Another way to better understand the worldview is to study the individual’s level of cultural adaptation. Marsella and Leong (1995) pointed out that cultural adaptation has become an important variable in psychological research because it helps to highlight and explain the huge heterogeneity existing in ethnic/ethnic immigrant groups. Cultural adaptation levels have been found to influence psychological and physical health variables, including work values, career orientation, and career choices (Kubat ; Kuruuzum, 2009).In short, with the increase in the multicultural nature of the U.S. labor force, it has become imperative to appropriately address the unique career development needs of customers from different ethnicities. Marasella and Leong (1995) indicate that by understanding the customer’s worldview, unique career development needs can be met. Research on ethnic identity and cultural adaptation can help to learn a worldview.Many international students are looking for jobs in the United States, which is a factor in increasing the multicultural workforce. For this reason, using this population for world outlook (cultural adaptation and ethnic identity) and career development studies will be particularly useful. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between professional beliefs and cultural adaptation levels of international students from China. It has been found that cultural adaptation and career development may be related to several other important factors, for example,People’s specific nationality: Even if they come from the same continent, the cultural adaptability of people from different countries is also different (Jacob ; Greggo, 2001);People’s age: Age is positively related to professional identity (ie older people may have stronger professional identity). The negative correlation between age and cultural adaptation indicates that it is difficult for older people to adhere to the norms of the new culture (Suinn, Ahuna ; Khoo, 1992, 1995; Shufen ; Brown, 2001);Level of education: Interestingly, studies by Shu Fen and Brown (2001) show that education levels are negatively correlated with cultural adaptation. This suggests that better-educated individuals may not be comfortable, and vice versa.Term of residence in the United States: There is a negative correlation between the length of residence in the United States and cultural adaptability, indicating that people with shorter residence periods tend to have less culture. There is a positive correlation between living time and professional identity, which means that people who live longer in the United States have stronger professional identities (Suinn, Ahuna ; Khoo, 1992, 1995; Shu-fen ; Brown, 2001);Gender: There seems to be a conflict regarding the influence of gender on cultural adaptation. Although there was no significant relationship between gender and cultural adaptation and professional identity and gender, the study (Lopez ; Ann-Yi, 2006) also showed that the process of cultural adaptation was affected by gender.In this study, information on nationality, age, US resident status and gender will be collected. It also will study the influence of the above factors on cultural adaptation and professional beliefs, with particular emphasis on the influence of gender.Propose of the studyThe main purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between cultural adaptation and factors that influence the professional beliefs of international students from China. The adaptation of a cultural group to another cultural group can be demonstrated by changing language preferences, adopting common attitudes and values, joining common social groups and institutions, and losing individual political or ethnic identity. Professional beliefs are people’s assumptions about themselves and what they must do to succeed in the world of work. Specifically, this study will examine whether these international student’s cultural adaptation will affect current employment status, career planning, acceptance of uncertainty, openness, university education, sense of control, sense of responsibility, career path flexibility, after training. The attitude of transition, relocation and other occupational beliefs are perseverance and hard work.The study will examine whether the relationship between cultural adaptation and professional beliefs is influenced or mitigated by gender. Research questions Are there any influence from cultural adaption on professional beliefs and career development of Chinese students in UMN? How cultural adaption influence professional beliefs and career development of Chinese students in UMN?MethodsParticipants are Chinese students in UMN. The questionnaire will be delivered through university email. There are also potential follow-up interview.Two scales will be used in this study:First one is Suinn-Lew Asian Self-Identity Acculturation Scale (SL-ASIA). Suinn, et al have developed SL-ASIA as a self-reported measurement of cultural adaption (Suinn, et al, 1987). There are 26 options including language, behavior, generation/geography history and attitude in this scale. In the score, the total value is obtained by summing the answers to all items. The final cultural fitness score is then calculated by dividing the total by 26. The conservation level on SL-ASIA ranged from 1 to 5, the low range was 1 to 2.33 (Asian mark), the medium range was 2.34 In order to obtain a structural validity assessment, Suinn, Ahuna and Khoo (1992) used 324 Asian students from Colorado (137 first generation, 76 second generation, 31 third generation, 26 fourth generation and 14 fifth generation participants who performed factor analysis on SL-ASIA. Their results showed that five interpretable factors accounted for 69.7% of the variance between different variables. The other one is Career Beliefs Inventory (CBI). The Occupational Belief Scale (CBI) (Krumboltz ; Jackson,1993) is built based on data collected from 7,500 people, ranging in age from 12 to 75 years. The original 122 items has been separated into 25 scales consisting of 96 projects. Grades. These projects were written in the eighth grade. Participants stated their agreement to a statement based on the 5-point Likert scale, strongly agreeing that the active wording project scored 5 points, and strongly disagreed with a score of 1 point. The negative wording items are reverse scores, so strong opposition will get scores of 5 points, and strong opposition scores of 1. These scores are then converted into proportional scores ranging from 10 to 50. The difference factor between them and the project score is 10, so the proportional score is ten times that of the time average score.(After collecting data, I will use SPSS or R to build a model and do some simple analysis between SL-ASIA factors – language, behavior, generation/geography history and attitude – and professional beliefs. Based on this conclusion, I will give some recommendations about career development of Chinese students in US.)Reference:Dee, J., ; Henkin, A. (1999). Challenges to Adjustment to College Life in the United States: Experiences of Korean Students. International Education, 29(1), 54-70.Jacob, E. J, ; Greggo, J.W., (2001). Using counselor training and collaborative programming strategies in working with international students. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 29 (l),73-88.Kubat, U., ; Kuruuzum, A. (2009) . An Examination of the Relationship between Work Values and Personality Traits in Manufacturing Industry. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 1(1), 37-48.Krumboltz, J. D., ; Jackson, M. A. (1993). Career assessment as a learning tool. Journal of Career Assessment, I, 393-409.Lee, J., ; Rice, J. (2007). Welcome to America? International student perceptions of discrimination. Higher Education, 53(3), 381-409.Lopez, F. G., ; Ann-Yi, S. (2006). Predictors of Career Indecision in Three Racial/Ethnic Groups of College Women. Journal of Career Development, 33(1), 29-46.Marsella, A., ; Leong, F. (1995). Cross-Cultural Issues in Personality and Career Assessment. Journal of Career Assessment, 3(2), 202-218.Suinn, R., Rickard-Figueroa, K., Lew, S., ; Vigil, P. (1987). The Suinn-Lew Asian Self-Identity Acculturation Scale: An Initial Report. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 47(2), 401-407.Suinn, R. M. Ahuna, C, ; Khoo, G. (1992). The Suinn-Lew Asian Self-Identity Acculturation Scale: Concurrent and factorial validation. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52, 1041-1046.Suinn, R. M., Ahuna, C, ; Khoo, G. (1995). The Suinn-Lew Asian Self-Identify Acculturation Scale: Cross-cultural information. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 23, 139-148.Shih, S., ; Brown, C. (2000). Taiwanese International Students: Acculturation Level and Vocational Identity. Journal of Career Development, 27(1), 35-47. How to cite Cultural Adaptation and Career, Papers

Critical Thinking Work Intended

Question: Discuss about the Critical Thinking for Work Intended. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this essay is to critically analyse and evaluate the article by Trevor Timm, Petraeus won't serve a day in jail for his leaks. Edward Snowden shouldn't either. The article was published in The Guardian on March 5, 2015 (Timm 2015). The main argument of this article is that the Justice Department treated the former CIA director David Petraeus with leniency in comparison with whistleblowers Edward Snowden and Daniel Ellsberg (Timm 2015). Petraeus leaked classified information to his lover and biographer Paula Broadwell for which he was recommended a sentence of two years without imprisonment just because he was a CIA director (Timm 2015). My evaluation shall revolve around the penalty and leniency opted for Petraeus as unfair, since the lower level officers were punished for the espionage acts with imprisonment that had less gravity. The discussion is important because according to an old saying, all are equal before the law (Witosky and Hansen 2015). Analysis The authors main conclusion from the article is that leaking information or espionage is no longer a felony and that it is unfairly levelled for every whistleblower. The premise of this article is that Petraeus is treated exceptionally because the FBI came to know about it inadvertently. This argument is analogical because it is a comparison with other former CIA officers at a lower post who were imprisoned for their acts (Cottrell 2011). It is an inductive or real analogy because there are strong arguments to support the authors conclusion. Petraeus should have faced imprisonment for leaking classified information and the judge must not have treated him exceptionally. This is because Jeffrey Sterling, John Kiriakou, Chelsea Manning, Edward Snowden and John M Deutch were imprisoned for the acts committed as intense or less intense by Petraeus (Timm 2015). David Petraeuss Case is worse than others It is argued that David Petraeuss case is worse than others. The argument is real or inductive in nature as it is strongly supported by evidences (Govier 2013). According to the indictment, he gave Paula eight black books containing war strategy, covert officers identity, quotes and deliberative discussions from meetings taken place at high-level National Security Council, diplomatic discussions, intelligence capabilities and mechanisms, and his personal discussions with the US president (Chappell 2015). Despite his actions and improperly retaining classified information, he was recommended a sentence of two years without imprisonment just because he was a CIA director (Timm 2015). He must have been imprisoned and not recommended for probation as this was much of Top Secret. Not just Top Secret, some information was higher and was SCI (Sensitive Compartmented Information) (Timm 2015). Petraeus knew he is committing a crime while he is leaking information and improperly retaining clas sified information. Chelsea Manning chose to disclose nothing higher than Secret and is serving 35 years (Lewis 2013). Edward Snowden must not have been imprisoned for more than a year since he disclosed identities of covert agents to an unauthorized person that deserves a maximum sentence of one year. The justice system would never allow him to present a real defense at trial (Timm 2014). Double Standards on Investigations It is argued that FBI has used double standards on Petraeuss case. The investigation lasted about three years. The argument is real or inductive in nature and strongly supported by proofs. According to the statute, the investigation must have been conducted for ten years based on Petraeus situation (Timm 2015). A comparison can be made with Hillary Clintons email matter which was a high profile case. Clinton was accused of being extremely careless with the classified information that was flowing through her private email server (Tucker 2016). However, there was no evidence of anybody violating the law. There should have been a more lengthy investigated as Petraeus lied about disclosing confidential information to the FBI (Timm 2015). The system could have brought severe and far-reaching ramifications and criminal charges should have been brought to a new precedent so that people would treat sensitive records confidentially (Tucker 2016). Even Donald Trump tweeted about the system bei ng rigged. He stated that Petraeus got in trouble far less and that the Justice Department gave a bad judgment (McBride 2016). Evaluation David Petraeuss Case is worse than others The argument made by the author of article of Davids case being worse than others is acceptable as a factual statement. Sub-arguments are presented by the FBI officials and other political figures that make it a reasonable argument of Petraeuss case worse than others. The premise is relevant to the conclusion. The argument does not have fallacies that would persuade the audience by illogical terms (Govier 2013). The issue addressed in borne by the premises. The overall grounds of support are strong and the premises provide good reasons to accept the conclusion. The premise of Davids case being worse than other felons is the justice records and felony cases. Investigation was done for Jeffrey Sterling, John Kiriakou, Chelsea Manning, Edward Snowden and John M Deutch and it was found that these felons created as intense or less intense crimes than Petraeus (Timm 2015). Therefore, the argument made by the author of Petraeuss case is acceptable, relevant and holds strong ground of eviden ce. The argument does not have fallacies that would persuade the audience by illogical terms. The issue addressed in borne by the premises. The overall grounds of support are strong and the premises provide good reasons to accept the conclusion (Govier 2013). Double standard on investigations The argument made by the author of the article about having double standards on FBI investigations is acceptable on the basis of factual representations. The argument is deductive in nature as investigations were conducted about the same (Govier 2013). The media has reported the same in newspapers and television channels after communicating with the political and jurisdiction system that makes the argument acceptable. It is seen that FBI director explains the differences between Hillary Clinton and David Petraeus investigations (Smith 2016). The FBI also explained that David admitted his intention of misconduct due to which a perfect illustration of the case was obtained. However, it is not justified that FBI would not conduct further investigation since it was a crime (Apuzzo 2015). The other lower level officials in the previous times were thoroughly investigated. Based on the given situation and leaking eight black books, an investigation of ten years should have been conducted (G ovier 2013). The above two arguments of David Petraeuss Case being worse than others and Double standard on investigations contributes to the main argument of the article (Govier 2013). The main argument of the article was that Justice Department treated the former CIA director David Petraeus with leniency in comparison with whistleblowers Edward Snowden and Daniel Ellsberg. Both the arguments are acceptable, relevant and are supported with strong grounds of evidence (Smith 2016). The arguments make the audience question about the unlevelled jurisdiction system. The old saying, all are equal before law and not supported because of the judgment passed by the judicial system (Witosky and Hansen 2015). Since the other felons got imprisonment for their misconduct and improper handling of classified information, David is let gone too easy. The arguments are strong and it can be claimed that there is a two-tiered system in the justice for leakers. The low-level officials have to undergo the charges and get prosecuted under the Espionage Act (Timm 2015). However, the strong and powerful officials who hold a higher position in the system do not have to worry about charges at all. The author provides a strong argument to support this view as John Brennan reported about a double agent disrupting a bomb plot in Yemen. Another low level official went to jail for the same story, but Brennan not only escaped the punishment, but was rewarded with a promotion (Timm 2015). The author makes strong arguments about the differences and partiality in the jurisdiction system where the low-level officials are prosecuted under the Espionage Act. While, the high level officials can assume that they would be pardoned and not prosecuted for any misconduct (Maurer 2015). Conclusion In my opinion, the authors argument worked as it was intended. It is because he has provided not one or two, but multiple examples and cases of felons committing misconduct and handling classified information carelessly. My evaluation for the given case is in alignment with that of the author of the article, Trevor Timm. The argument of high officials getting a simple slap on the wrist while the whistleblowers prosecuted and spending time in jail is unfair. However, the author could improve his arguments by focusing and stressing on the laws and prosecution under Espionage Act in detail. He could have quoted the sentences about imprisonment, penalty and liability in his article as stated in the law. This would have added weight in the article as facts and figures supported by the law would have a greater impact on the readers. References Apuzzo, M. 2015.F.B.I. and Justice Dept. Said to Seek Charges for Petraeus. [online] Nytimes.com. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/10/us/politics/prosecutors-said-to-recommend-charges-against-former-gen-david-petraeus.html?_r=0 [Accessed 28 Jul. 2016]. Chappell, B. 2015.Petraeus Sentenced To 2 Years' Probation, Fine For Sharing Classified Info. [online] NPR.org. Available at: https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/04/23/401672264/gen-david-petraeus-will-be-sentenced-thursday-over-secret-notebooks [Accessed 28 Jul. 2016]. Cottrell, S. 2011.Critical thinking skills. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Govier, T. 2013.A practical study of argument. Australia: Thomson/Wadsworth. Lewis, P. 2013.Bradley Manning given 35-year prison term for passing files to WikiLeaks. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/21/bradley-manning-35-years-prison-wikileaks-sentence [Accessed 28 Jul. 2016]. Maurer, K. 2015.How the David Petraeus Prosecution Backfired. [online] The Daily Beast. Available at: https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/04/22/the-double-standard-for-david-petraeus.html [Accessed 28 Jul. 2016]. McBride, J. 2016.David Petraeus: Why He was Charged Hillary Clinton Wasnt. [online] Heavy.com. Available at: https://heavy.com/news/2016/07/david-petraeus-hillary-clinton-james-comey-press-statement-classified-information-scandal-no-charges-charged-criminal-charges-emails-paula-broadwell-affair-donald-trump-reaction/ [Accessed 28 Jul. 2016]. Smith, A. 2016.FBI director explains 'distinction' between Hillary Clinton and David Petraeus investigations. [online] Business Insider. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.in/FBI-director-explains-distinction-between-Hillary-Clinton-and-David-Petraeus-investigations/articleshow/53103535.cms [Accessed 28 Jul. 2016]. Timm, T. 2014.More people than ever oppose the NSA practices Edward Snowden revealed. Why should he spend his life in prison? | Trevor Timm. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jul/19/edward-snowden-case-amnesty [Accessed 28 Jul. 2016]. Timm, T. 2015.Petraeus won't serve a day in jail for his leaks. Edward Snowden shouldn't either. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/mar/05/petraeus-jail-leaks-edward-snowden [Accessed 28 Jul. 2016]. Tucker, E. 2016.Similarities lacking in Clinton, Petraeus investigations. [online] PBS NewsHour. Available at: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/similarities-lacking-in-clinton-petraeus-investigations/ [Accessed 28 Jul. 2016]. Witosky, T. and Hansen, M. 2015.Equal before the law. USA: University of Iowa Press.

Systems Essay Example For Students

Systems Essay Computer technology: Thats entertainment, 2000CNN NewsStands James Hattori finds out what entertainment might look like in the year 2010Web posted at: 4:00 p. m. EST (2100 GMT)(CNN) As we reach the year 2000 and the next phase of the Information Age, its easy to forget that just 10 years ago, the Information Age was stuck on its launching pad. The Internet was unknown to nearly everyone except university researchers; TV was still patting itself on the back over cable success; films were searching for the next big thing; music was sold at record stores. Now, television and computers are colliding and millions of channels are on the horizon; films are bigger, clearer and cheaper to make; and music, more than any other industry, is using the Internet to market itselfHDTV will soon be rolling into homes, delivering a wider screen and digital picture Television is on the brink of major changes that may forever alter the way we live. It should all happen with the inevitable switch from analog to digital technology. Right now, most homes are equipped with analog, the design of which has remained largely unchanged since the invention of television. The new kid on the block is HD, or high-definition television, with more than three times the resolution of a standard analog set. Unfortunately, you cant see HDTVs higher quality on regular TV. And for now, HDTV does come with high price tags and scarce programming. But theres little doubt that television signals are going digital. I think the world of television and entertainment is poised for explosion, and that explosion comes about because television becomes digital, says Andy Lippman, associate director of Massachusetts Institute of Technologys (MIT) Media Lab. Its one of the premiere technology think tanks in the world. When television becomes digital, it becomes a lot more like the Internet, and that means that instead of a hundred or 500 or 1,000 channels, you have to think of television in terms of 243 million channels and accessing channels from all around the world. With a laser-pointer-like device, users can click on images on a interactive TV to purchase clothing and objects used by the actors on screen That new type of TV becomes interactive, too. For instance, you should be able to watch a favorite sitcom, and shop at the same time. This, through innovations like hypersoap. With underwriting by the JCPenney company, MIT professor Michael Bove along with a team of MIT students created the idea. Using a clicker like a remote control, hypersoap viewers can shop by highlighting any clothing or objects they see on the screen, allowing viewers of to buy the outfits worn by their favorite actors if not quite the shirts off their Friends' backs. And shopping is just one possibility. Interactive TV is also expected to allow viewers to gather additional relevant information on programs. For example, if youre watching a cooking program featuring chicken, youll be able to click one part of the screen and get the recipe. If youre watching a newscast on a Balkan uprising, you can click the remote and learn the history of the conflict, along with latest headlines and video. Your favorite TV show may soon follow you.. . from your living room, to your car radio, to your office computer There are also ideas in the works that can keep us from missing TV, even without using the VCR. Its always annoying when one is watching a television program, says Bove, and the telephone rings or one has to get into the car and go drive to work. And it would be possible, using almost the infrastructure we have right now, to make a television program that when Im watching, if I go out in the car, maybe it follows me by means of my pager and then my car, and when I get to work, it follows me up the steps and on to the screen of my PC. Genetic traits for Marfans syndrome Essay We will see a billion users of the Internet before the end of the year 2000, says Nicholas Negroponte, founder and director of MITs Media Lab. That is basically 20 percent of the planet. And whats really frightening, or interesting, depending on your perspective, is that the change from now will even be faster and bigger than were expecting. The only problem with MP3, however, is that it is a lossy compression scheme that is, one that must throw out musical data from the high and low ends of our hearing in order to achieve its small size. When you expand those files to put on an audio CD, they will not sound as good as the original tracks, because the information just isnt there. Enter SHN, a file format gaining popularity with fans of live music. SHN (or shortened) files only offer about 2:1 compression (unlike the 10:1 ratio common with MP3), but SHN files are lossless in every way the same as the source files from which they were made. Of course, with less compression, the files are also much larger a full shortened disc can take up about 400MB so theyre not exactly quick downloads. But with high-speed DSL and cable modems at home (and those blessed high-speed lines weve got at work), waiting several hours for a download while you sleep is much quicker and often more reliable than setting up and completing a CD trade by mail. Its also a great way for a single source (or seed) to get out to hundreds of people in a hurry. Often, a show will be transferred from DAT and encoding in SHN format just days after taking place perfect for us music junkies who cant wait to hear Phishs *http://www.phish. com/* latest version of Chalkdust Torture or You Enjoy Myself. As any music collector knows, you can never have too much of the same thing. The software youll need to take advantage of this great-sounding technology is called Shorten for Macintosh, which can expand SHN files to either AIFF or WAV formats, but only compresses WAV files. The free download is still in an early stage of development, but is very stablenot to mention that its currently the only choice for Mac users when it comes to SHN. Remember, however, that you cant play an SHN file like you would an MP3 it must be expanded for listening or recording onto a CD. Bibliography: